The Triangular Trade consisted of three voyages forming a triangle. First, European ships traveled to Africa, bringing goods like textiles, rum, and manufactured items to trade for slaves. Next came the Middle Passage, where slaves were transported across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas under inhumane conditions. Finally, ships returned to Europe carrying goods produced by slave labor, such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton.

The Middle Passage was notorious for its brutality. Slaves were crammed into tight spaces within the ship's hold, with little ventilation and no sanitation. Many suffered from diseases, malnutrition, and abuse. It is estimated that roughly 15% of enslaved Africans did not survive the journey.

The Code Noir was intended to humanize slavery, but in practice, it reinforced harsh conditions. This set of laws stipulated the legal status of slaves, their rights, and the restrictions on their freedom. It also laid down severe punishments for runaway slaves and those who committed minor offenses.

The Triangular Trade impacted all regions involved. Africa suffered economic and social disruptions due to the loss of millions of its population. The Americas, particularly plantation economies, depended heavily on slave labor to produce lucrative crops. Meanwhile, European countries gained immense wealth and power, facilitating the growth of their economies and imperial pursuits.