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Precautionary principle (1)

3 types of democracies (Direct, representative, participatory)

Definitions

Direct democracy
Citizens directly vote on laws and policies. A system where citizens take the decision. Experts and leaders can influence the decisions.
Representative democracy
Citizen elect represntative that take decisions and pass laws on their behalf. Thos decisions can be influenced by lobbys and experts
Participatory democracy
Citizens actively engage in decision-making process, Citizen leader and experts gather in this process to make decisions.

Pros ans cons


Pros


Direct Democracy :

  • Social accessibility
  • Low technical knowledge needed

Example : Gay marriage


Representative Democracy :

  • Simplifying the decision making process, quick decisions. Votes are not organised for every single thing
  • Delegation to competent people

Participatory Democracy :

  • No possible corruption or lobbying
  • Taking the actual best decision for society
  • People usually fully agree with the decisions


Cons


Direct Democracy :

  • Populisme (opposing the populations to politicians).
  • Results depending on social and political climate.
  • Slow
  • Citizen are not necessarly competent on the matter and tend to agree with experts and politicians when not

Exemple : When the governement gave a very difficult document to understand to citizen to make a decision about the european constitution treaty. They voted NO since they coud not understand the documents at hand


Representative Democracy :

  • Representants are often disconnected from reality.
  • Corruption lobbying.
  • Encourages the politicians to be deceptive, once the citizen have voted they do not have power anymore.

Participatory Democracy :

  • Very slow
  • Number of people involved and concerned, the more there are the more difficult the decision making process will be



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