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College or University

Investment Banking Course-3

  • A company chooses to go public when it wants to expand it financial borders, growth requires decent capital pool.
  • Shares can also be used as acquisition currency in M&A transactions.
  • IPOs are also an exit opportunity for the founders of the company.



  • Investors in an IPO can be divided into three major groups : - Retail investors, institutional investors or Hedge funds.

  • A typical IPO pricing process lasts 4-6 months, IBs hold meetings with potential investors, showcasing the company profile and growth potential.
  • DCF (Discounted cash flow) is the primary technique used to determine IPO price, the basis for this value is projections based on historical values.
  • Another method is multiples valuations.
  • Retail investors only mark the maximum price, while institutional investors provide a price range for the IPO



  • The first task in starting an IPO is to hire advisors(Legal, tax, social), key issues are then discussed with the advisors.
  • The next step is when bankers publish a pre-IPO research report. (Preliminary report).
  • Next step is to create a prospectus. Which also marks the beginning of roadshows.
  • Penultimate step is book building for finding the price range.
  • The final step is the listing of the stock.
College or University

Investment Banking Course-3

  • A company chooses to go public when it wants to expand it financial borders, growth requires decent capital pool.
  • Shares can also be used as acquisition currency in M&A transactions.
  • IPOs are also an exit opportunity for the founders of the company.



  • Investors in an IPO can be divided into three major groups : - Retail investors, institutional investors or Hedge funds.

  • A typical IPO pricing process lasts 4-6 months, IBs hold meetings with potential investors, showcasing the company profile and growth potential.
  • DCF (Discounted cash flow) is the primary technique used to determine IPO price, the basis for this value is projections based on historical values.
  • Another method is multiples valuations.
  • Retail investors only mark the maximum price, while institutional investors provide a price range for the IPO



  • The first task in starting an IPO is to hire advisors(Legal, tax, social), key issues are then discussed with the advisors.
  • The next step is when bankers publish a pre-IPO research report. (Preliminary report).
  • Next step is to create a prospectus. Which also marks the beginning of roadshows.
  • Penultimate step is book building for finding the price range.
  • The final step is the listing of the stock.